Agriculture and food security#

  • Simulate crop yields, irrigation demand, and planting calendars across regions.
  • Evaluate adaptation options (e.g., irrigation upgrades, crop shifts) under climate scenarios.

Water resources#

  • Route runoff and river discharge to assess water availability and downstream impacts.
  • Quantify environmental flows and trade-offs between irrigation, ecosystems, and hydropower.

Carbon cycle and vegetation dynamics#

  • Track carbon stocks, NPP, and vegetation composition for natural and managed systems.
  • Explore land-use change impacts and mitigation pathways in integrated assessment scenarios.

Risk and resilience analysis#

  • Test combined climate–land-use stressors on production stability and ecosystem services.
  • Support multi-model comparisons and regional stakeholder planning with transparent inputs and outputs.
Benchmarks Forward